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Panicum Maximum Mombaça

2-3 Days

  • Modelo: Panicum Maximum Mombaça

É um pouco menos exigente em fertilidade que o Tanzânia, pois apresenta maior eficiência na utilização do fósforo lábil da solução do solo. Requer solos bem drenados e precipitações acima de 1300 mm anuais.

Resistência

Possui boa resistência à seca. ao frio e média tolerância ao sombreamento e à cigarrinha das pastagens (Zulia entreriana). Não tolera, porém, encharcamento em excesso.

Indicação

É indicado para pastoreio direto, principalmente em sistemas intensivos com pastejo rotacionado e fertilização química. Requer, no entanto, período de descanso menor e possui quantidade de folhas superior ao da maioria dos Panicuns, sendo sua senescência natural menor que a dos demais no período seco. Muito usado em piquetes de tropa (eqüídeos), produz feno de boa qualidade e pode ser usado para fazer ensilagem, desde que se corrijam os teores de carboidratos solúveis. O primeiro pastoreio deve ser feito com gado leve quando o pasto apresentar altura em torno de 1,20 m (em média, aos de 90 dias). Os animais devem ser retirados quando as plantas estiverem com 30 cm. Deve-se atentar para essa altura de saída do gado, uma vez que seu alto porte pode-se tornar um problema no manejo.

  • Nome cientifico: Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça 
  • Fertilidade do solo: média, alta
  • Forma de crescimento:  touceira 
  • Altura: 1,60 a 1,85m
  • Utilização: pastoreio, fenação e silagem
  • Digestibilidade: boa 
  • Palatabilidade: boa
  • Precipitação pluviométrica: acima de 800mm anuais
  • Tolerância à seca: média  
  • Tolerância ao frio: média 
  • Teor de proteína da matéria seca: 10 a 16% 
  • Consorciação: Estilosantes Campo Grande
  • Profundida da semeadura: 1 a 2cm 
  • Ciclo vegetativo: perene 
  • Produção de forragem: 28 a 30 ton. ms/ha/ano 
  • Cigarrinhas das pastagens: tolerante 
  • Pontos de vc/ha: 300 – 450
    • Equinos
    • Gado de Corte
    • Gado de Leite